The ground covering of hospital staircase is typically designed to be slip-resistant, non-porous, and easy to clean to prevent falls and maintain hygiene. Materials commonly used include ceramic tiles, vinyl, and rubber.

Roof garden design refers to the planning and creation of gardens or green spaces on the roofs of buildings. It involves selecting appropriate plants, considering drainage and irrigation systems, and ensuring structural stability. Roof gardens offer environmental benefits such as improving air quality and providing insulation. They also serve as recreational spaces for building occupants.

Designing under courtyard stairs involves creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces that can include seating areas, planters, or storage solutions. It requires considering factors like the flow of foot traffic, structural support, and the overall harmony with the surrounding architecture.

This refers to a detailed plan or illustration showcasing the layout and design of a garden located on the first floor of a building. It typically includes elements such as pathways, planting areas, and decorative features. Landscape design involves artistic and technical planning for the creation of a harmonious outdoor space, taking into account factors like soil, climate, and the aesthetic preferences of the occupants.

The layout design of a courtyard on the first floor refers to the planning and arrangement of the space in a small courtyard located on the first floor of a building. This typically involves considerations for aesthetics, functionality, and the integration of natural elements such as plants and water features. Key aspects include selecting appropriate paving materials, designing seating areas, and incorporating greenery for a harmonious and inviting atmosphere.

A hospital second floor corridor typically refers to the walkway connecting different departments or sections on the second floor of a healthcare facility. These corridors are designed to facilitate easy navigation for patients, visitors, and staff. They often feature signage, seating areas, and sometimes artwork or plants for aesthetic appeal. The layout and design of such corridors can vary greatly depending on the size and function of the hospital.

Backyard garden design on the first floor refers to the planning and arrangement of a garden space in the rear part of a residential building's first floor. It involves considerations of landscape architecture, including the selection of plants, the layout of pathways, seating areas, and other garden features. This type of design aims to create a harmonious, aesthetically pleasing, and functional outdoor space that complements the architecture of the building and the lifestyle of the residents.

Landscape design for modern science and technology buildings involves creating an aesthetically pleasing and functional outdoor environment that complements the architectural style of the buildings. It often includes elements such as green spaces, water features, and sustainable design practices to enhance the overall aesthetics and sustainability of the campus or area. Key considerations include integration with the building design, sustainability, accessibility, and the creation of a harmonious environment that promotes well-being and productivity.

Sunken courtyards under light-wells are architectural features often found in traditional Asian homes. They provide natural lighting and ventilation while offering a tranquil outdoor space. The images showcase the design and layout of these courtyards, emphasizing the harmony between the indoor and outdoor environments.

A sunken courtyard on the roof refers to a design feature where a garden or courtyard is incorporated into the rooftop area, creating a space that appears to be sunken below the level of the roof. This design can provide privacy, enhance the aesthetic appeal, and create a unique outdoor living space. It typically involves careful planning and structural engineering to ensure the safety and stability of the building.

A rooftop sunken courtyard is a design feature where a courtyard is partially or completely sunken below the level of the building's roof. It provides a private outdoor space that can be accessed from the building above. This type of courtyard is commonly found in modern architecture and is used to enhance privacy and create a serene environment. It can include gardens, seating areas, and decorative elements. The term '实景' in Chinese means 'actual scene' or 'real scene', referring to a photograph or visual representation of the courtyard.

A sunken courtyard under the lighting floor refers to a design feature in architecture where a courtyard is located below the level of the building's main floor, with the lighting floor situated above. This design is often used to create a more intimate and private outdoor space while maintaining a connection to the main living area. The plan would typically show the layout, dimensions, and architectural elements of the sunken courtyard.

Corridor and staircase arrangement refers to the design and placement of corridors and staircases in buildings, particularly in residential or commercial structures. This includes considerations of safety, accessibility, and aesthetics. Proper arrangement ensures efficient flow of traffic, adequate lighting, and compliance with building codes and regulations.

The louvered rooftop sunken courtyard design drawing refers to a architectural design that incorporates a sunken courtyard beneath a louvered rooftop. This design often aims to create a harmonious blend of indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing for natural light and ventilation while maintaining privacy. Key elements of this design may include the layout of the courtyard, the use of louvers for ventilation, and integration with the surrounding building structure.

European rooftop courtyards are an architectural feature often found in historical or modern buildings in Europe. They typically consist of a garden or courtyard space located on the top floor, which offers residents or visitors a peaceful retreat with panoramic views of the city below. These courtyards are designed to maximize natural light and ventilation, often featuring terraces, greenery, and decorative elements. They are a blend of outdoor living space and architectural design, reflecting the European tradition of integrating nature into urban living.

Roof-top courtyard water feature design refers to the artistic arrangement and creation of water elements within a courtyard located on the roof of a building. This type of design can include various elements such as ponds, fountains, waterfalls, and streams, which are integrated into the architectural space to enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of the building. The design must consider factors like structural integrity, water management, and environmental sustainability.

The 'subterranean courtyard effect' in a Western-style villa refers to the architectural design feature where a courtyard is situated below the ground floor level. This design creates a unique space beneath the villa, often used for gardens, pools, or recreational areas. The effect is achieved by constructing the ground floor with a lower level access point, allowing for a visually stunning contrast between the above-ground living spaces and the subterranean garden or courtyard. This architectural approach can enhance privacy, offer additional living space, and contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the villa.

This term describes a landscape design that incorporates water features within a courtyard of a high-rise building. It often includes elements like ponds, fountains, or waterfalls to create a serene and harmonious environment amidst urban settings.

A sunken courtyard under a light-well, also known as an atrium or skylight court, is a design feature found in buildings where a courtyard is situated below the main level, allowing light to enter from above. This architectural element can enhance natural lighting and ventilation in the lower floors. The photograph would capture the design details, layout, and ambiance of such a space.