Subterranean courtyard effect on the ground floor of a Western-style villa

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The 'subterranean courtyard effect' in a Western-style villa refers to the architectural design feature where a courtyard is situated below the ground floor level. This design creates a unique space beneath the villa, often used for gardens, pools, or recreational areas. The effect is achieved by constructing the ground floor with a lower level access point, allowing for a visually stunning contrast between the above-ground living spaces and the subterranean garden or courtyard. This architectural approach can enhance privacy, offer additional living space, and contribute to the overall aesthetic appeal of the villa.