Postmodern retro landscape materials refer to elements and designs that blend modern architectural and design styles with复古（retro）elements, often reminiscent of past periods. These materials are commonly used in landscape architecture to create visually interesting spaces that combine contemporary aesthetics with nostalgic or classical influences.

Modern avant-garde landscape layout refers to innovative and unconventional design approaches in landscape architecture, characterized by creative use of space, materials, and forms, often breaking from traditional rules and norms. This style is known for its artistic expression and often reflects the cultural context of the era.

Modern luxury style landscape refers to a design aesthetic that combines modern elements with luxurious touches in outdoor spaces. It often features sleek, contemporary lines with high-end materials and finishes, incorporating elements such as water features, lush greenery, and comfortable seating areas. This style aims to create a sophisticated and inviting environment that blends comfort and elegance.

Modern glacial landform cases refer to examples of landforms shaped by glacial activity in recent times. These include features such as moraines, cirques, and fjords, which are indicative of the presence and movement of glaciers. Studying these cases helps in understanding the impact of climate change on glaciers and the geological processes that shape the Earth's surface.

Modern American landscape design often emphasizes natural elements, sustainability, and outdoor living spaces. It incorporates a mix of traditional and contemporary styles, with an emphasis on native plants, water features, and innovative materials. Notable cases include the landscapes designed by firms like Olin Studio and Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, known for their integration of natural beauty and functional design.

Modern American landscape materials refer to the various elements and materials used in contemporary American landscape design, such as native plants, hardscapes like patios and walkways, and sustainable materials. These materials are chosen to enhance the aesthetic appeal of outdoor spaces while considering environmental sustainability and functionality.

Postmodern landscape materials refer to elements and design principles used in contemporary landscape architecture that break away from traditional modernist styles. These materials often incorporate diverse, eclectic, and historical references, emphasizing context, emotion, and cultural identity. They might include unconventional materials, handcrafted objects, and mixed styles, creating a rich tapestry of visual and sensory experiences.

Postmodern landscape materials refer to the design elements and techniques used in postmodern landscape architecture. These materials often blend traditional and contemporary elements, emphasizing a subjective and eclectic approach. They include non-traditional paving, mixed planting schemes, and unconventional materials like recycled objects. Postmodern landscapes aim to create a sense of place that reflects the complexity of modern society.

Postmodern landscape photography refers to a style of photography that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by its rejection of traditional rules and conventions. It often incorporates elements of abstraction, surrealism, and collage, and seeks to challenge viewers' perceptions of reality. This style can be seen as a response to the modernist movement, which emphasized the depiction of a realistic and objective view of the world.

Modern technology landscape case studies refer to real-world examples where modern technological advancements have been applied to create innovative landscape designs. These cases often involve the integration of sustainable technologies, smart materials, and digital solutions to enhance environmental sustainability, aesthetics, and functionality of outdoor spaces.

Modern concrete landscape cases refer to the use of concrete as a primary material in contemporary landscape design. This approach often involves innovative techniques and aesthetics, creating both functional and visually appealing outdoor spaces. Key aspects include the integration of concrete into natural environments, artistic installations, and sustainable design principles.

Modern Lüjing landscape design refers to the creation of traditional Chinese gardens with modern architectural elements. Cases include the integration of contemporary structures with traditional garden layouts, incorporating modern materials and technology while maintaining the essence of Chinese garden aesthetics.

Brazilian modern landscape photography typically showcases the country's diverse ecosystems, including the Amazon rainforest, vibrant cities, and scenic beaches. It often captures the contemporary architectural elements alongside natural beauty, reflecting the country's blend of urban development and natural wonders.

Brazilian modern landscape materials refer to the use of contemporary design elements and materials in the construction and maintenance of gardens, parks, and urban spaces in Brazil. These include innovative materials like recycled plastics, eco-friendly tiles, and sustainable landscaping techniques. The focus is on creating aesthetically pleasing and functional environments that blend with the natural beauty of the region.

Kyoto, a historically significant city in Japan, offers several modern landscape design cases that blend traditional aesthetics with contemporary architectural concepts. These include public parks, university campuses, and residential areas that showcase innovative landscape architecture. Notable examples include the Kyoto International Manga Museum garden, which integrates traditional Japanese garden elements with modern design, and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove area, which has been preserved and enhanced through sustainable landscape management.

Modern technology landscape material refers to visual elements and resources used in design to depict scenes that incorporate advanced technological elements. These materials are often used in architectural visualizations, video games, and media to create futuristic or contemporary settings that highlight technological advancements. They include digital renderings of buildings, infrastructure, and urban environments with elements like smart cities, renewable energy sources, and high-tech gadgets.

Modern leak scene landscape material refers to the use of materials and elements that simulate or represent modern leakages in landscape design. This can include man-made elements like rusted pipes, leaking faucets, or natural elements like cracked earth and eroded surfaces. These are often used in art installations, conceptual gardens, or to create a sense of decay or urgency in a designed space.

Modern landscape materials made of concrete are increasingly popular in urban and garden design. They include elements like concrete pavers, benches, planters, and decorative sculptures. These materials are valued for their durability, versatility, and ability to blend with various architectural styles.

Rural modern style landscape refers to a design aesthetic that combines traditional rural elements with contemporary architectural and landscape design principles. This style aims to create a harmonious blend of natural and man-made environments, often incorporating modern materials and technologies while maintaining the essence of rural life. Features may include open spaces, greenery, and the integration of farmhouses or rustic buildings with modern amenities.