A dry landscape garden, also known as a Zen garden or karesansui, is a type of Japanese rock garden that uses carefully placed rocks, gravel, or sand to represent a natural scene, typically a mountainous landscape or a water feature, in a minimalist style. These gardens are designed to evoke a sense of tranquility and to be meditative spaces. They are often found in Japanese Zen Buddhist temples and traditional homes.

Japanese gardens are designed to evoke a sense of harmony with nature. They often incorporate elements such as rock formations, ponds, waterfalls, and traditional plants like bamboo and cherry blossoms. The concept of 'natural appreciation' in these gardens emphasizes the importance of observing and experiencing the garden's natural beauty and tranquility, often using principles of simplicity and minimalism to enhance the overall aesthetic.

A closed sinking courtyard, also known as an enclosed courtyard, is a traditional Chinese architectural feature. It is a courtyard surrounded by buildings, with a lower ground level than the surrounding area. This design provides privacy and a tranquil space. The illustration would depict the layout and architectural elements of such a courtyard, including walls, gates, buildings, and garden features.

Top-down sinking courtyard design is a style of courtyard architecture that features a raised central area with a lower surrounding space. This design creates a visual and physical contrast, often used in traditional Chinese gardens. The diagram would illustrate the layout, structure, and aesthetics of such a courtyard, including pathways, plants, and water features.

Square courtyard design refers to the planning and layout of a courtyard space with a square shape. It often involves considerations of symmetry, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. The design may include elements such as gardens, walkways, hardscaping, and outdoor furniture. A well-designed square courtyard can create a harmonious and inviting outdoor living area.

An enclosed sunken courtyard design typically involves creating a courtyard that is partially or completely below ground level, enclosed by walls or buildings. This design can be used in various architectural styles and serves multiple purposes such as privacy, security, or as a quiet retreat. Key considerations in the design include natural lighting, ventilation, and integration with the surrounding landscape.

Courtyard corner water feature design refers to the artistic arrangement of water elements in a courtyard's corner to create a serene and aesthetically pleasing space. It involves selecting appropriate water features such as fountains, ponds, or waterfalls, considering factors like the size of the space, available materials, and desired ambiance. This practice is often used in landscaping to enhance the overall beauty and tranquility of a garden or courtyard.

A sunken courtyard, also known as an indoor courtyard or a basement courtyard, is a type of courtyard design where the courtyard is located below the level of the surrounding buildings. This architectural feature can provide privacy, reduce noise, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of the building. The floor plan of such a courtyard would typically include details such as the layout of rooms, access points, and outdoor amenities.

The design of an enclosed sunken courtyard involves creating a courtyard that is partially or fully surrounded by buildings or walls, resulting in a lower elevation than the surrounding area. This design can enhance privacy, security, and provide a tranquil space. It often incorporates elements like gardens, pools, and outdoor living areas. The design considerations include landscape architecture, structural engineering, and urban planning principles.

An underground courtyard, also known as a sunken courtyard, is a garden or courtyard that is located below the level of the surrounding ground. Top-down views of such courtyards are often used in architectural design and planning to visualize the space from above. These views can help in understanding the layout, orientation, and integration of the courtyard with the surrounding building or environment.

A sunken courtyard is a garden or courtyard that is located below the level of the surrounding area. These courtyards often feature a lower level than the building or the street, creating a sense of privacy and intimacy. The term 'open' implies that the courtyard is accessible and visible, possibly with open walls or architectural elements that allow for interaction with the surrounding space. Pictures of such courtyards typically showcase the unique design, landscaping, and architectural details that define this type of garden space.

A sunken courtyard with a ceiling, also known as an underground courtyard, is a type of courtyard design where the courtyard is located below the ground level. It is often used in modern architecture for creating a private, serene space. An illustration of such a courtyard would typically show the layout of the space, including the ceiling structure, walls, and any decorative elements. This type of design can help to insulate the building from outside noise and provide a cooler environment in hot climates.

Open sunken courtyard design refers to a landscape architecture style where the courtyard is situated below ground level, often incorporating natural elements like plants and water features. This design can enhance privacy and create a unique atmosphere. It is popular in modern residential and commercial developments.

Japanese sunken gardens, also known as 'niwaki,' are traditional Japanese gardens featuring a raised platform that creates a sunken effect. These gardens often include stone lanterns, stepping stones, water features, and plant arrangements that mimic a natural landscape. The design is meant to evoke a sense of tranquility and harmony with nature.

A sunken courtyard house, also known as an underground courtyard house, is a traditional architectural style found in China. These houses feature a courtyard that is partially or fully below ground level, providing a unique and cooler living space, especially in hot climates. The design often includes a raised entrance and is surrounded by rooms, creating a harmonious blend of indoor and outdoor living areas.

This refers to a collection of images featuring water features and stone arrangements in courtyards. Such images often depict traditional Chinese gardens, where stone is a key element in creating serene and harmonious landscapes. These stones might be used to form ponds, waterfalls, or other water features, and are carefully selected for their shapes, sizes, and textures to enhance the overall aesthetic of the garden.

This refers to a photograph or a depiction of a residential building featuring a sunken courtyard, which is a traditional architectural element in some regions. Sunken courtyards are designed to be below ground level, creating a more intimate and sheltered space. They are often found in traditional Chinese architecture and are valued for their cooling effect during hot weather and for their aesthetic appeal.

A courtyard cow trough water scenery refers to a decorative feature in a garden or courtyard that utilizes a cow trough as a water feature. These troughs are often filled with water and surrounded by plants, creating a tranquil and aesthetic environment. This type of water feature can be found in traditional Chinese gardens, where the integration of natural elements with water is a central aspect of garden design.

A sunken courtyard at ground level is a landscape design feature where a courtyard is located below the ground level. The plan view is a horizontal section through the courtyard that shows its layout and dimensions. This type of design can be used in residential or commercial buildings to create a private outdoor space or to enhance the aesthetics of the building.