picture of a villa sunken courtyard

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A sunken courtyard in a villa typically refers to a garden or courtyard area that is below ground level within a residential property. Such design elements can provide privacy, a sense of seclusion, and a unique aesthetic to the villa. They are often used to create intimate spaces for relaxation or entertainment. In terms of architecture, sunken courtyards are part of the traditional Japanese garden design, known as 'roji,' which emphasizes harmony with nature and the use of negative space.