Ggplot2 is a popular data visualization package in the R programming language. Gradient color in ggplot2 refers to the technique of using a smooth transition of colors across data points or aesthetic mappings. This is often used to represent continuous variables or to enhance the visual appeal of plots. To implement a gradient color in ggplot2, you would typically use the 'scale_fill_gradient' or 'scale_color_gradient' functions, specifying the range of colors you want to transition through.