closed sunken courtyard illustration

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A closed sunken courtyard, also known as an enclosed courtyard or a sunken garden, is a type of courtyard design found in traditional Chinese architecture. It is characterized by a courtyard that is lower in elevation than the surrounding ground, creating a sense of privacy and seclusion. The space is often enclosed by walls or buildings, which can be adorned with traditional Chinese elements like lattice windows, stone paths, and gardens. This design concept promotes harmony with nature and reflects the cultural values of Chinese aesthetics.