Villa sunken small courtyard picture

Quick answer：

A sunken small courtyard in a villa is a design feature where the courtyard is lower than the surrounding ground level. This creates a secluded and intimate space within the larger villa. The design often includes steps or a sloped pathway to transition between the ground level and the courtyard, and it can incorporate elements like garden beds, water features, or seating areas. Such courtyards are popular in modern residential architecture for their aesthetic and functional benefits.