Villa courtyard and atrium landscape

Quick answer：

The villa courtyard and atrium landscape refers to the architectural design feature of a villa with an open space surrounded by buildings, known as a courtyard, and an interior open space, known as an atrium. Both features serve to bring natural light and ventilation into the building, enhance the aesthetic appeal, and create a sense of openness and connection to the outdoors. Courtyards are often used for outdoor activities and socializing, while atriums can provide a central gathering space. This design concept is prevalent in traditional and modern residential architecture.