The treatment of the rock placement in a dry landscape

Quick answer：

Karesansui, or dry landscape gardening, is a traditional Japanese horticultural practice that uses carefully raked white sand or gravel to represent water features such as rivers or seas. The treatment of the rock placement in a karesansui involves arranging stones in a way that symbolizes the mountains and the natural landscape. This requires careful consideration of the stones' size, shape, and placement to convey the desired aesthetic and spiritual meaning. The rocks are often placed to create a dynamic composition that mimics the natural contours of a mountain range or to represent a significant natural feature like a peak or a waterfall. The raked sand or gravel is then used to represent the water, with its texture and pattern adding to the overall composition.