The origin and design features of the dry landscape

Quick answer：

Dry landscapes, also known as 'ka shui' in Chinese, are a traditional Japanese gardening style that originated in the 17th century. They are characterized by their minimalist approach, using carefully arranged stones, raked sand, and often a single, strategically placed tree to represent natural landscapes in a compressed form. The design emphasizes the beauty of simplicity, elegance, and the presence of voids. The origin of this style can be traced back to Zen Buddhism, where the concept of wabi-sabi, which celebrates imperfection and transience, plays a significant role. The key design features include asymmetry, emphasis on natural materials, and a sense of tranquility and harmony.