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The Development History of Zen Rock Garden

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The Zen Rock Garden, also known as 'Karesansui' in Japanese, is a traditional Japanese landscape garden that uses carefully arranged rocks, sand, and often moss to represent a natural landscape in minimalist form. Its development history can be traced back to the 15th century during the Muromachi period, where Zen Buddhism became influential in Japan. Initially, these gardens were primarily for Zen monks to practice meditation. Over time, the gardens spread to the samurai class and eventually to the general public. They became symbols of harmony with nature and have evolved in style and complexity ever since.

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