South-facing and north-oriented courtyard planning

Quick answer：

South-facing and north-oriented courtyard planning is a traditional architectural design concept in East Asian cultures. It involves positioning a building or a courtyard with its main entrance facing north, which is considered to bring positive energy and harmony. This design is based on Feng Shui principles and aims to maximize natural light and warmth during winter while minimizing the impact of harsh summer sun. It often includes features like courtyards with a central open space, surrounded by buildings or walls to enhance privacy and shelter.