Private Chinese garden landscape design refers to the artistic creation and planning of gardens following traditional Chinese aesthetic principles. It emphasizes harmony with nature, the use of elements like rocks, water, and plants, and the integration of architecture to create a serene and contemplative space. Key aspects include the use of风水 (feng shui) principles, the arrangement of gardens in accordance with the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water), and the incorporation of symbolic meanings in garden features.