Overall picture of sunken courtyard

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A sunken courtyard, also known as an underground courtyard or a basement courtyard, is a type of garden or courtyard design where the garden is located below ground level. It is characterized by a lower elevation compared to the surrounding area, often creating a sense of privacy and a sheltered space. The overall picture of a sunken courtyard typically shows a beautifully landscaped area with plants, pathways, and sometimes architectural elements such as steps or walls, all situated beneath the ground surface.