Karesansui landscape composition

Quick answer：

Karesansui, also known as 'dry landscape' or 'rock garden,' is a traditional Japanese garden style that emphasizes the use of stones, raked gravel, and sometimes sand to represent natural landscapes. It is a minimalist form of gardening that captures the essence of nature without the use of plants. The practice involves arranging rocks to symbolize mountains, using raked patterns to represent water, and often includes a few carefully placed trees or pine needles to suggest the presence of life.