Japanese traditional karesansui

Quick answer：

Karesansui, known as Japanese traditional rock garden or dry landscape, is a form of Japanese garden design that emphasizes the use of natural elements like rocks, sand, and moss to create a sense of tranquility and harmony. It originated in the 17th century and is influenced by Zen Buddhism, which values simplicity and minimalism. These gardens typically feature carefully arranged stones that represent mountains and water, with raked sand representing waves or rivers. Karesansui is a popular element in Japanese Zen gardens and is known for its meditative qualities.