From the Dry Landscape Garden to Understanding the Aesthetic Consciousness of the Japanese

Quick answer：

The Japanese aesthetic consciousness is deeply rooted in their cultural heritage and is reflected in the art of the dry landscape garden, or 'kare-sansui'. This style of gardening emphasizes simplicity, naturalness, and the beauty of emptiness. It often includes carefully arranged rocks, raked pebbles, and strategically placed trees or shrubs to convey a sense of tranquil and minimalist beauty. The principles of kare-sansui gardening include yūgen (mystery or subtlety), shakkei (borrowed scenery), and ma (negative space or void), which are all important aspects of Japanese aesthetics.