Foreign villa garden design refers to the art and science of creating gardens around residential properties abroad. This field incorporates principles of landscape architecture, which involve the planning and designing of outdoor spaces to enhance the aesthetic and functional aspects of a property. Design elements may include hardscaping (such as pathways, patios, and decks), softscaping (plants, trees, and shrubs), and water features. The design aims to reflect the local culture, climate, and the client's personal style.