European classical garden landscape design refers to the style of garden design that originated in Europe during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It emphasizes symmetry, geometric shapes, and the use of water features, hedges, and statuary. Key elements include the use of axial planning, terracing, and grand vistas. The design philosophy often reflects a blend of humanism and the desire to create an earthly paradise, as seen in gardens like Versailles in France and Versailles in Italy.