European-style villa courtyard design on the first floor

Quick answer：

European-style villa courtyard design on the first floor typically involves creating an outdoor living space that blends traditional European architectural elements with modern comfort and functionality. Key aspects include incorporating hardscaping features like terraces, pergolas, and fountains, along with softscaping elements like gardens, lawns, and hedges. The design aims to create a harmonious balance between the house and its surroundings, emphasizing natural materials and aesthetics.