Dry landscape and Japan

Quick answer：

Dry landscape gardening, known as 'kare-sansui' in Japanese, is a form of Japanese rock gardening that emphasizes the natural simplicity of rocks, sand, and gravel arranged in a way that represents a landscape. It is a significant aspect of Japanese culture and Buddhism, symbolizing the natural world and the Buddhist concept of mindfulness and impermanence. The practice originated in the 14th century and became popular during the Muromachi period. Dry landscape gardens can be found in various settings, including Zen temples and private gardens, and they often depict mountains, rivers, and islands using minimal elements.