The 'Chinese style residential landscape in the Republic of China era' refers to the architectural and garden styles that were popular during the Republic of China period in China (1912-1949). These landscapes typically blend traditional Chinese architectural elements with modern design, creating a harmonious blend of ancient and contemporary styles. Characteristic features include courtyards, traditional Chinese gardens with rockeries, ponds, and pavilions, as well as intricate wood carvings and calligraphy on buildings.