Bungalow sunken courtyard effect

Quick answer：

The sunken courtyard in a bungalow refers to a courtyard that is lower in elevation than the surrounding ground level. This design feature creates a more private and sheltered outdoor space. It is often used in bungalows to enhance privacy, provide a cool area during hot weather, and create a sense of depth within the garden. The effectiveness of a sunken courtyard in a bungalow can be influenced by factors such as the layout, landscaping, and the use of materials.