An English garden is a type of landscape garden that originated in England. It typically features a formal design with geometric shapes, symmetrical layouts, and a focus on horticultural artistry. The courtyard within an English garden is a confined, enclosed space that often serves as a private retreat. It is characterized by its meticulously designed gardens, which may include flower beds, shrubs, and sometimes a water feature. Appreciating the courtyard involves observing the harmony of the layout, the choice of plants, and the overall aesthetic appeal of the space.